{"id":11182,"date":"2017-07-25T17:04:43","date_gmt":"2017-07-25T10:04:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thitruongsi.com\/kinh-nghiem\/?p=11182"},"modified":"2017-07-25T17:04:43","modified_gmt":"2017-07-25T10:04:43","slug":"tan-dung-rac-thai-lam-nguyen-lieu-san-xuat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thitruongsi.com\/kinh-nghiem\/tan-dung-rac-thai-lam-nguyen-lieu-san-xuat\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

R\u00e1c th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao th\u00ec r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u. Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c, r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng r\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 b\u1ecf \u0111i m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y th\u00ec r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 b\u00e3i r\u00e1c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

R\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u0103ng nhanh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e1c sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u0103ng trung b\u00ecnh 15% m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 5.000 t\u1ea5n\/ng\u00e0y. TP.HCM m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 7.000 t\u1ea5n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi 235 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i y t\u1ebf, kho\u1ea3ng 50% s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf th\u1ea3i ra 350 – 450 t\u1ea5n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 40 t\u1ea5n thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Ri\u00eang vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ec9 ra t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn th\u1ea5m xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia xem ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay th\u1ebf.\u00a0\u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc quanh ta nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i Lan, Malaysia, Singapore, x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea5y, kim lo\u1ea1i, nh\u1ef1a\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Huy Ho\u00e0n – Ph\u00f3 v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u1ee5 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho bi\u1ebft trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 76.000 t\u1ea5n, t\u00ednh ra c\u1ea3 n\u0103m l\u00e0 28 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb r\u00e1c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111ang l\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 B\u1eafc Giang, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, TP.HCM, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 sinh h\u1ecdc (compost), kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc\u2026L\u00ca MINH TR\u00cd\/DNSGCT<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng, TP.HCM n\u01a1i c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng 7.000 t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t compost t\u1eeb r\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 1.000 t\u1ea5n r\u00e1c\/ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 23ha v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 2 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed1t r\u00e1c sinh ho\u1ea1t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 1.000 t\u1ea5n r\u00e1c\/ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111ang thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong l\u1eabn ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty Toyobo (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n) cho bi\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay v\u00ec ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i TP.HCM . Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch UBND TP.H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh Phong \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Toyobo \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edbm c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Toyobo cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00ean men vi sinh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi qua b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i Singapore, Philippines v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 r\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1, kim lo\u1ea1i, nh\u1ef1a\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ed1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

TP.HCM c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 7.000 t\u1ea5n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p.\u00a0\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh Phong cho bi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn r\u00e1c th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, do \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 Toyobo \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n S\u1edf K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u00edt, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e1c cung \u1ee9ng cho t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, kho\u1ea3ng 1.000 – 1.200 t\u1ea5n cho m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y\/ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Do v\u1eady, m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n S\u1edf K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cho bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i Toyobo, hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, do v\u1eady Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u1ebd c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng cam k\u1ebft t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt ra vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2006, khi TP.HCM l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1i G\u00f2 C\u00e1t \u1edf qu\u1eadn B\u00ecnh T\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

R\u00e1c th\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c \u00f4 ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n 7 m\u00e9t, c\u00f3 l\u00f3t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n h\u01a1n 50 n\u0103m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00ed gas sinh ra t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y r\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ebfng thu \u0111\u1ee9ng, d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1m thu gas v\u00e0 qua m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00ed gas s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ed5i kh\u00ed n\u00e9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec7n sinh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a qua m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u00f2a v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, do c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 mua \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (EVN) h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00f9n b\u01b0\u1edbc khi mu\u1ed1n tham gia c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb r\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n khi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 mua \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 1.532 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kWh, t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1t r\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, gi\u00e1 mua \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n: 2.114 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kWh \u2013 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi gi\u00e1 mua n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1t r\u00e1c ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i TP.HCM\u00a0n\u00f3i ri\u00eang s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 mua \u0111i\u1ec7n, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f2n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i. Nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f2n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n) c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m mua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn 20 n\u0103m, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n; mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0; c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba n\u00f3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c, bi\u1ebfn r\u00e1c th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.
\nL\u00ca MINH TR\u00cd\/DNSGCT<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00e1c th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao th\u00ec r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u. Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f4 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11183,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,50,63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ban-le","category-kinh-doanh","category-y-tuong-ban-le"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t - Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1ec9 Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thitruongsi.com\/kinh-nghiem\/tan-dung-rac-thai-lam-nguyen-lieu-san-xuat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t - Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1ec9 Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"R\u00e1c th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao th\u00ec r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u. 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