{"id":13598,"date":"2017-08-16T09:50:17","date_gmt":"2017-08-16T02:50:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thitruongsi.com\/kinh-nghiem\/?p=13598"},"modified":"2017-08-16T09:50:17","modified_gmt":"2017-08-16T02:50:17","slug":"cham-dut-nhung-khoan-chi-phi-khong-chinh-thuc-cho-doanh-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thitruongsi.com\/kinh-nghiem\/cham-dut-nhung-khoan-chi-phi-khong-chinh-thuc-cho-doanh-nghiep\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n
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H\u01a1n 40% s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p (DN) v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n chi kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong n\u0103m 2016. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tuy c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n 20% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2015 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m y\u00ean l\u00f2ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n \u201cb\u00f4i tr\u01a1n\u201d phi l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c DN th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Ng\u00e0y 14-3-2017, Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VCCI) c\u00f9ng C\u01a1 quan Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Hoa K\u1ef3 (USAID) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh (PCI) n\u0103m 2016, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb 11.600 DN, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 1.600 DN c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (FDI) t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 10 ngh\u00ecn DN d\u00e2n doanh.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 PCI c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m cu\u1ed1i b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 gi\u1eefa t\u1ec9nh cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1eb9p \u1edf m\u1ee9c 17 \u0111i\u1ec3m, con s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c trong 12 n\u0103m qua. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 PCI c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u201c\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb\u201d \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 14 trong 63 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u0169ng nhi\u1ec5u khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c cho DN gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 65% n\u0103m 2013-2014 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 58% n\u0103m 2016.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed \u201cb\u00f4i tr\u01a1n\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c DN FDI \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2015: Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 25% s\u1ed1 DN FDI th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u201cb\u00f4i tr\u01a1n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 13,6% s\u1ed1 DN ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 hoa h\u1ed3ng khi c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 49% s\u1ed1 DN \u0111\u00e3 chi tr\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c khi l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng quan (gi\u1ea3m 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2015).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh (TTHC) v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, d\u00f9 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd thu\u1ebf, thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf, thanh ki\u1ec3m tra thu\u1ebf,… Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, 65% s\u1ed1 DN ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 l\u00e3i, m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t trong 5 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong v\u00f2ng 12 n\u0103m qua, quy m\u00f4 v\u1ed1n trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a DN \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t, b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n 18,1 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2006 (7,5 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng).<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o PCI n\u0103m 2016 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 hai ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i sau: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 so v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c DN trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang \u1edf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eadm thay \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 h\u01a1n. Theo \u0111\u00f3, trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 66% s\u1ed1 DN cho bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean chi tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (t\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n 12 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m so v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2008 – 2013) v\u00e0 ch\u00fang chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 10% t\u1ed5ng doanh thu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (cao h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n m\u1ee9c 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 8% giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 5 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 2014 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng DN t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u201ctra d\u1ea7u b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n\u201d l\u1edbn h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n so DN b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i chi b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n. Theo VCCI, trong s\u1ed1 45% s\u1ed1 DN \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u1ee3t thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra trong n\u0103m 2016, ch\u1ec9 8% s\u1ed1 DN l\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, \u00edt h\u01a1n n\u0103m l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 DN ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0a bi\u1ebfu. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, 59% s\u1ed1 DN tin r\u1eb1ng, h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e0 c\u00e1p d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201clu\u1eadt b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh v\u0103n\u201d. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, g\u1ea7n 80% s\u1ed1 DN tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201ch\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m\u201d cho nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea3y sinh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a chi ph\u00ed b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c hai b\u00ean m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 qua b\u00e1o c\u00e1o PCI n\u0103m 2016, khi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 88% s\u1ed1 DN g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i khi tham gia \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc do kh\u00f4ng \u201cb\u00f4i tr\u01a1n\u201d nh\u01b0: b\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, ch\u1ecbu th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf… \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a DN n\u0103m 2016 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch TTHC thu\u1ebf c\u0169ng do VCCI c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong th\u00e1ng 3-2017 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t g\u1ea7n 3.500 DN n\u0103m 2016, cho th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn DN th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 TTHC; th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n TTHC thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m; th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khai, n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho DN… M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a DN v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch TTHC thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 71 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m 2014 l\u00ean 75 \u0111i\u1ec3m trong n\u0103m 2016. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u00edt DN ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0 trong khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd thu\u1ebf, thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin thu\u1ebf (41% s\u1ed1 DN), c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 DN ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u0103m m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0, nh\u1eefng \u201cchi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c\u201d kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gia t\u0103ng (n\u0103m 2016 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 34%, cao h\u01a1n 2% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2014). Trong \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef h\u01a1n 50% v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 DN FDI c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 19% n\u0103m 2014 l\u00ean 25% n\u0103m 2016 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb 41% n\u0103m 2014 l\u00ean 44% n\u0103m 2016. \u0110i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, an ninh v\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m tra thu\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u01a1 quan ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u DN b\u00e1o c\u00e1o thu\u1ebf! 24% s\u1ed1 DN cho r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ed9i dung thanh tra thu\u1ebf tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p, ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o. 36% s\u1ed1 DN cho r\u1eb1ng thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra thu\u1ebf ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn DN l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang m\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh suy di\u1ec5n b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho DN. 34% s\u1ed1 DN cho r\u1eb1ng, ph\u1ea3i chi tr\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c khi b\u1ecb thanh tra thu\u1ebf. 16% s\u1ed1 DN \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 thu\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng v\u0103n minh, l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

DN l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh v\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201c\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh thu\u1ebf: M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2016\u201d do B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 VCCI t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 7-3-2017, \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eadu Anh Tu\u1ea5n, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf VCCI cho bi\u1ebft: Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng DN d\u00f9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed \u201cb\u00f4i tr\u01a1n\u201d do s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft b\u1ebb, l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n, thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra thu\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng quan ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c DN ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m l\u00fd mu\u1ed1n nhanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh g\u00e2y nh\u0169ng nhi\u1ec5u, l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 DN. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ea9m tra b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u1ee6y ban T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng quan ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, DN ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Quan ng\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, trong khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0a, nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9, \u201cl\u00f3t tay\u201d d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1edd \u01a1, ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, tham nh\u0169ng ngay trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y khi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng coi vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u201cchi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cb\u00f4i tr\u01a1n\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a DN c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u201c\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m\u201d m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. B\u1edfi ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a DN, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o k\u1ebd h\u1edf cho th\u1ea5t thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec \u00e1p thu\u1ebf sai ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng sai ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a DN, ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 l\u1edbn g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp tay cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m h\u01a1n trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng n\u0103m 2016 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i s\u00e1ng 28-10-2016, T\u1ed5ng thanh tra Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Phan V\u0103n S\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng n\u00f3i chung ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba tham nh\u0169ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea5p. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 t\u1eb7ng qu\u00e0, c\u1ea3m \u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfu x\u00e9n, \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n coi nh\u1eb9, ch\u1eadm ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng. Do ng\u1ea1i va ch\u1ea1m, s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9, cho n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, tham nh\u0169ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, ban, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u s\u01a1 h\u1edf, ch\u01b0a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft \u201cs\u00e2n sau\u201d, \u201cl\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u00f3m\u201d… Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tha h\u00f3a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a tham nh\u0169ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n x\u00f3a b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi tham nh\u0169ng n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh…<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho DN v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Lu\u1eadt Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thu\u1ebf, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thu\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro; ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a TTHC thu\u1ebf, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng khai minh b\u1ea1ch, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft TTHC thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n nh\u1eb1m r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed ng\u1ea7m, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho DN \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kh\u00e2u, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nguy co cao nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra thu\u1ebf, thanh tra thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u00ea khai, quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n thu\u1ebf, ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf… \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ng\u00e0nh thu\u1ebf. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed7i DN c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u0169ng nhi\u1ec5u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed \u201cb\u00f4i tr\u01a1n\u201d nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ec9 khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea1n tham nh\u0169ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u01a1n 40% s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p (DN) v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n chi kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong n\u0103m 2016. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tuy c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n 20% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2015 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m y\u00ean l\u00f2ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":13599,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,50,52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ban-le","category-kinh-doanh","category-thi-truong-ban-le"],"yoast_head":"\nCh\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p - Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1ec9 Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thitruongsi.com\/kinh-nghiem\/cham-dut-nhung-khoan-chi-phi-khong-chinh-thuc-cho-doanh-nghiep\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p - Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1ec9 Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"H\u01a1n 40% s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p (DN) v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n chi kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong n\u0103m 2016. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tuy c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n 20% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2015 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m y\u00ean l\u00f2ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. 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