{"id":14637,"date":"2017-08-24T11:11:34","date_gmt":"2017-08-24T04:11:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thitruongsi.com\/kinh-nghiem\/?p=14637"},"modified":"2017-08-24T11:11:34","modified_gmt":"2017-08-24T04:11:34","slug":"3-cong-thuc-sang-tao-cua-steve-jobs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thitruongsi.com\/kinh-nghiem\/3-cong-thuc-sang-tao-cua-steve-jobs\/","title":{"rendered":"3 ‘c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o’ c\u1ee7a Steve Jobs"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apple – th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf – c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 h\u00f4m nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1edd v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Steve Jobs.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i n\u0103ng thi\u00ean b\u1ea9m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ef1u CEO Apple. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i danh t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n”, Steve Jobs c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u201cc\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c\u201d r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 3 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb Steve Jobs:<\/p>\n

1. Theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u s\u1edf th\u00edch<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau khi th\u00f4i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Reed thu\u1ed9c bang Oregon (M\u1ef9), Steve Jobs quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1edbp Calligraphy (Vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef \u0111\u1eb9p). Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1edf th\u00edch n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Steve Jobs hay ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c n\u00e0o cho nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh sau n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford, v\u1ecb CEO qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i l\u1edbp Calligraphy \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho \u00f4ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 Typography (Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1eafp ch\u1eef) \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Macintosh.<\/p>\n

Steve Jobs n\u00f3i: \u201cS\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 xung quanh. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o xem h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t minh ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00ec bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ra b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n minh ch\u1ee9ng cho quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Steve Jobs. Nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 Scott Barry Kaufman cho bi\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec3m chung l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u00e0u \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng s\u1edf th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc mang t\u00ean \u201cOpening up Openness to Experience: A Four-Factor Model & Relations to Creative Achievement in the Arts and Sciences\u201d (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: “C\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi: 4 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc”), v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ph\u00e2n vi\u1ec7n Imagination ki\u00eam gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Pennsylvania n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201cC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh bao h\u00e0m trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c nhau.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00f9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u1ea3y sinh c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng cao.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cThinking outside the box” (T\u01b0 duy ngo\u00e0i khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu), c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u201cDrawing from different boxes” hay \u201c\u0110\u00fac k\u1ebft ra t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu kh\u00e1c nhau\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110i\u1ec7n
\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i Iphone l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Steve Jobs<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb d\u00f9 mang ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 b\u00e1 tri v\u1ecb chi b\u00e1 l\u00e1p” l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cb\u1eadc th\u1ea7y\u201d s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i sao Steve Jobs l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 cao ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Apple \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

D\u00f9 th\u00f3i quen theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm t\u00f2i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi. H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb Steve Jobs, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch sau c\u00f9ng gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 b\u1ee7a v\u00e2y t\u1eeb mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Steve Jobs c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng cho ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1ecb CEO c\u1ee7a Apple c\u0169ng t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng 1.000 th\u1ee9\u201d.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tung h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1edf th\u00edch ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00edch \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ta xao nh\u00e3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110i b\u1ed9<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n\u00a0Becoming Steve Jobs<\/em>\u00a0(T\u1eadp l\u00e0m Steve Jobs<\/em>), Brent Schlender cho bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb CEO qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o khi \u0111i b\u1ed9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra vi\u1ec7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n trong cu\u1ed1n\u00a0Neurowisdom<\/em>, 2 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n kinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Mark Waldman v\u00e0 Chris Manning \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa \u201cv\u00f9ng n\u00e3o ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cv\u00f9ng n\u00e3o chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u201d. Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cv\u00f9ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00f3e s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i lao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cv\u00f9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch th\u00edch th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng m\u01a1 hay suy t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc mang t\u00ean \u201cGive Your Ideas Some Legs: The Positive Effect of Walking on Creative Thinking\u201d (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: “Trao “ch\u00e2n” cho \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n: T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o”), Marily Oppezzo v\u00e0 Daniel Schwartz \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111i b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i lao, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u1edf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u0103ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

2 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean 176 sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 giao cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 duy theo nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng 100% nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng “ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng” h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. S\u1ed1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00ean v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 50%.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5, \u0111i b\u1ed9 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00ean t\u1edbi 60%. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c Steve Jobs hay Mark Zuckerberg ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp hay g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 ngo\u00e0i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do.<\/p>\n

Doanh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00f3i quen \u0111i b\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh hay theo nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Khi m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u00e9o le v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p, \u0111i b\u1ed9 trong \u00edt ph\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9, ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i lao trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch “v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o” l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau khi b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc, Steve Jobs d\u00e0nh ra v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c1 n\u00e0y. Steve Jobs th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh sang Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb CEO t\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Walter Isaacson – ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd k\u1ef9, anh s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu y\u00ean v\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ki\u1ec1m h\u00e3m n\u00f3 th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00e0ng th\u00eam t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo th\u1eddi gian, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd b\u00ecnh l\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n khi bi\u1ebft \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m hay thi\u1ec1n. Khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y t\u00e2m tr\u00ed anh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafm s\u1eb5n kh\u00f4ng gian d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang. Ch\u00ednh l\u00fac \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai m\u1edf v\u00e0 anh s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m h\u01a1n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0a thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0o trong sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap Steve Jobs ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u201copen-monitoring\u201d (quan th\u1ee9c thi\u1ec1n) gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp suy ngh\u0129 theo nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 duy, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m. Trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc \u201cMeditation Increases Compassionate Responses to Suffering\u201d (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: “Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u0111au”), xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2013, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n sau 8 tu\u1ea7n c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng chia s\u1ebb n\u1ed7i \u0111au v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 5 l\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Steve Jobs \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh mong mu\u1ed1n, d\u00f9 ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u00d4ng t\u1eebng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u00f3i h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n m\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Doanh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201cmindfulness meditation\u201d (thi\u1ec1n ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m stress.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Steve Jobs kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 bao h\u00e0m trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n to l\u1edbn cho t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i danh t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n”.<\/p>\n

3 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft tr\u00ean l\u00e0 3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n cho s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0 duy t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Apple – th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf – c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 h\u00f4m nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1edd v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Steve Jobs. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i n\u0103ng thi\u00ean b\u1ea9m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ef1u CEO Apple. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":14638,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,64,50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ban-le","category-kinh-nghiem-ban-le","category-kinh-doanh"],"yoast_head":"\n3 'c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o' c\u1ee7a Steve Jobs - Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1ec9 Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thitruongsi.com\/kinh-nghiem\/3-cong-thuc-sang-tao-cua-steve-jobs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"3 'c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o' c\u1ee7a Steve Jobs - Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1ec9 Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Apple – th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf – c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 h\u00f4m nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1edd v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Steve Jobs. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i n\u0103ng thi\u00ean b\u1ea9m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ef1u CEO Apple. 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