{"id":15360,"date":"2017-08-31T14:58:46","date_gmt":"2017-08-31T07:58:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thitruongsi.com\/kinh-nghiem\/?p=15360"},"modified":"2017-08-31T14:58:46","modified_gmt":"2017-08-31T07:58:46","slug":"chuyen-gia-wb-giu-thue-vat-thap-chi-co-loi-cho-nguoi-giau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thitruongsi.com\/kinh-nghiem\/chuyen-gia-wb-giu-thue-vat-thap-chi-co-loi-cho-nguoi-giau\/","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u00ean gia WB: Gi\u1eef thu\u1ebf VAT th\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 10.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng do thu\u1ebf VAT th\u1ea5p th\u00ec h\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 40.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a WB.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Sebastian Eckhardt, chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB) t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam chia s\u1ebb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m quanh \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111ang l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Lu\u1eadt thu\u1ebf s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung 5 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eeda thu\u1ebf l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y?<\/em><\/p>\n

– Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 thu thu\u1ebf tr\u00ean GDP c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1eeb 23,5% GDP n\u0103m 2010 xu\u1ed1ng 18,3% GDP v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean tr\u00ean GDP ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, thu t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 gi\u1ea3m. Th\u1ee9 hai, thu t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m do th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, do vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb 32% xu\u1ed1ng 20%.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00eau tr\u00ean t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i chung do \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0m th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean tr\u00ean GDP c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 5,2% so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m 2010 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m trong ngu\u1ed3n thu n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp b\u1edfi n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a tr\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u1edf c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"chuyen-gia-wb-giu-thue-vat-thap-chi-co-loi-cho-nguoi-giau\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u00d4ng Sebastian Eckhardt, chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB) t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

– Nh\u01b0ng t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 thu\u1ebf VAT s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u0103ng theo v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n

– Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a thu\u1ebf VAT, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. Nh\u1eefng lo l\u1eafng n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, nh\u01b0ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t thu\u1ebf VAT \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u0169y ti\u1ebfn, thu\u1ebf VAT kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 thu\u1ebf nh\u01b0 nhau. V\u00ec v\u1eady, lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u0169y tho\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf h\u01a1n n\u00ean h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn thu\u1ebf VAT. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, 20% ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3ng 9% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 thu thu\u1ebf VAT, trong khi con s\u1ed1 chi tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 40%. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trung b\u00ecnh 10.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng do thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t thu\u1ebf VAT th\u1ea5p, th\u00ec h\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 40.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t VAT th\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o chi tr\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t thu\u1ebf VAT \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i cho c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf theo \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf l\u1ea7n\u00a0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf VAT c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc thu\u1ebf ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean x\u00f3a b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u201cl\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng thu\u1ebf\u201d v\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng khu v\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t thu\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea1nh tranh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o trong v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, bao g\u1ed3m chi ti\u00eau cho y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf VAT trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf VAT.<\/p>\n

– V\u1eady c\u00f2n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf VAT t\u1edbi l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, th\u01b0a \u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n

– Kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t thu\u1ebf VAT l\u00ean l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u. Theo ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf VAT hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 CPI \u201cm\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n\u201d trong kho\u1ea3ng 0,06-0,39%. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u1eeb khi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf VAT th\u00ec l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p, do v\u1eady \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

\"D\u01b0
D\u01b0 lu\u1eadn lo l\u1eafng t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf VAT s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y lo\u1ea1t gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u0103ng theo.\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

– \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y thu\u1ebf VAT hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf so v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n. Lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u00edt c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00f3p m\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n s\u1eafc thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n.
\n– Theo \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf VAT \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n thu c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 thu\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi?<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u thu\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o thu\u1ebf VAT. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf (OECD) \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, tr\u1eeb M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1eafc thu\u1ebf ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ed1i OECD \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 (\u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/7\/2017).<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf VAT. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1eafc thu\u1ebf ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thu\u1ebf VAT trong t\u1ed5ng thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2016 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 48,5%. Trong khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n Th\u00e1i Lan (53,9%), L\u00e0o (55,9%), Campuchia (55,5%), v\u00e0 nh\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n Philippines (45,6%).<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3, thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t thu\u1ebf VAT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u1edf m\u1ee9c 16%. \u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed, trong kh\u1ed1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, Indonesia v\u00e0 Campuchia \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t 10%, Philippines m\u1ee9c 12%, Sri Lanka 12,5%, M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 13%, Bangladesh 15% v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c 17%. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (GST) thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t 20% ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n t\u00f9y v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t thu\u1ebf VAT nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu \u2013 chi, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n

– V\u1ec1 chi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung chi ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n thu trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00ec n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a huy \u0111\u1ed9ng thu quay l\u1ea1i qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng thu\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lu\u1eadt thu\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eeda m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lu\u1eadt thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t l\u0169y ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n thu th\u00eam cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 10.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng do thu\u1ebf VAT th\u1ea5p th\u00ec h\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 40.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a WB. \u00d4ng Sebastian Eckhardt, chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB) t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam chia s\u1ebb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m quanh \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15361,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,50,68,52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ban-le","category-kinh-doanh","category-tai-chinh-quan-ly","category-thi-truong-ban-le"],"yoast_head":"\nChuy\u00ean gia WB: Gi\u1eef thu\u1ebf VAT th\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u - Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1ec9 Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thitruongsi.com\/kinh-nghiem\/chuyen-gia-wb-giu-thue-vat-thap-chi-co-loi-cho-nguoi-giau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chuy\u00ean gia WB: Gi\u1eef thu\u1ebf VAT th\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u - Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1ec9 Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"M\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 10.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng do thu\u1ebf VAT th\u1ea5p th\u00ec h\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 40.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a WB. \u00d4ng Sebastian Eckhardt, chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB) t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam chia s\u1ebb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m quanh \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/thitruongsi.com\/kinh-nghiem\/chuyen-gia-wb-giu-thue-vat-thap-chi-co-loi-cho-nguoi-giau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1ec9 Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/thitruongsi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-08-31T07:58:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/thitruongsi.com\/kinh-nghiem\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/noi-lo-ganh-nang-2409-1504158902.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" 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